Rajasthan
राजस्थान
History and Geography
Rajasthan, area-wise the largest State in India area-wise prior to Independence was known as Rajputana. The Rajputs, a martial community ruled over this area for centuries.
| Miniature painting of a mine exploding during the siege of Chittorgarh in the Akbarnama, c. 1590–95. |
The history of Rajasthan dates back to the pre-historic times. Around 3,000 and 1,000 BC, it had a culture akin to that of the Indus Valley civilisation. The Chauhans who dominated Rajput affairs from seventh century and by 12th century they had become an imperial power. After the Chauhans, the Guhilots of Mewar controlled the destiny of the warring tribes. Besides Mewar, the other historically prominent states were Marwar, Jaipur, Bundi, Kota, Bharatpur and Alwar. Other States were only offshoots of these. All these States accepted the British Treaty of Subordinate Alliance in 1818 protecting the interest of the princes. This naturally left the people discontented.
After the revolt of 1857, the people united themselves under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi to contribute to the freedom movement. With the introduction of provincial autonomy in 1935 in British India, an agitation for civil liberties and political rights became stronger in Rajasthan. The process of uniting scattered States commenced from 1948 to 1956 when the States Reorganisation Act was promulgated. First came Matsya Union (1948) consisting of a fraction of states, then, slowly and gradually other states merged with this Union. By 1949, Major States like Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer joined this Union making it the United State of Greater Rajasthan. Ultimately in 1958, the present State of Rajasthan formally came into being, with Ajmer state, the Abu Road Taluka and Sunel Tappa joining it.
The entire western flank of the State borders with Pakistan, while Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh bound Rajasthan in north-east, south-east and Gujarat in south-west.
Rajasthan Bird watch
Rajasthan state has a vast diversity of bird life. Nearly 630 species have been recorded in the state. The national parks/sanctuaries, water bodies, grasslands and river beds offer wonderful bird watching. There are 28 national parks/sanctuaries that are administered by the Department of Forests. The Keoladeo National Park, located near the city of Bharatpur, has the most potential for bird watching. One can log 100 species in a day visit to this 29 km2 park, of which about 6 km2 is aquatic. It is celebrated for resident breeding species of birds such as Open-billed Storks, Painted Storks, Herons, Egrets, Spoonbill, Ibis, Kingfishers, Jacanas, Cotton Teal, Comb Duck, and Whistling Duck etc. During winter, its shallow lakes teem with thousands of migratory ducks and geese besides waders, warblers and numerous other forest/land birds. The park is also noted for raptor species such as harriers, eagles, buzzards, falcons, kites, & Shikra etc. Keoladeo National Park is one of the two Ramsar Sites in Rajasthan.
Sambhar lake, another Ramsar Site is located west of Jaipur. About 80 species of birds can be sighted here during winter season. It is a haven for waders, flamingos and some ducks. Ranthambhor Tiger Reserve, and Sariska Tiger Reserve, are the other two national parks in Rajasthan. Each has nearly 250 species of birds besides some spectacular mammals in their wilderness, Ranthambhor being noted as a nursery for tigers.
Rare Species – Rajasthan has some of the rarest of Indian species such as Lesser Adjutant Stork, Great Indian Bustard; Lesser Florican, Stoliczka’s Bushchat, Vultures etc. The Bustard presents a rare example, having been saved from the brink of extinction through public agitation against illegal hunting during the late seventies (led by this contributor – Harsh Vardhan).
Common Birds – ‘Every day’ species in Rajasthan include Peacock, Pigeons, Doves, Mynas, Sparrows, Crows, Koels, Partridges, Parrots, Babblers, Tailor Birds, Sunbirds, Green Bee-eater, Red-vented Bulbul, Kite, Hoopoe, Drongos etc.
Trip plan 6th-20th December 2025
“Rajeshthan and Gujrat Tiger and bird tour”
DAY 1, 6TH DEC 2025- New Delhi to Ranthambhore. 4 to 5 hrs drive. Stay at Tiger Home.
| Ranthambore Tiger Home ( Home Away From Home ) |
Arrive early morning at Indra Gandhi international airport, New Delhi. Receive and drive to Ranthambhore in Rajeshthan. It will take us about 4 to 5 hrs drive. We shall do afternoon safari today.
DAY 2, 7th Dec 2025- Two safari in one full day at Ranthambhore.
Tiger Home 9414030850
During our stay of 2 nights at Tiger home, we will have total of 3 safari in the different zones of Ranthambhore Tiger reserve. In this period of time we will have maximum chances of seeing Tigers.
DAY 3, 8th DEC 2025- Ranthambhore to Jaipur. 3 hrs drive. Sty in hotel.
Hotel Arya Niwas 9829040549
we will go birding outside the National Park to look for Indian Skimmer. There are good chances of seeing Skimmer in the Chambal river. Afternoon we will drive to Jaipur for the overnight stay.
| level in the rivers goes down during summer. Skimmers nest on sandbars. Photo by Rito1987/Wikimedia Commons. |
DAY 4, 9TH DEC 2025- Jaipur to Tal Chhapar. 4 to 5 hrs drive.
Rapotr's Inn homestay 8826907085
We shall checkout from hotel early today. After checkin in homestay at Tal Chhapar we shall go birding to look for Spotter Creeper.
DAY 5, 10TH DEC 2025- Tal Chhapar to Sam village at Jaisalmere via Jorbeer and Bikenere. 7 hrs drive.
Today is going to be our one of the longest journey to Desert National Park. Our stay will be closer to the DNP in the village called Sam. This place is going to be one of the our big target place as we look for critically endangered species of bird called Great Indian Bustard. This bird is our top most bird of the trip.
Our long drive of about 7 hrs to Sam village will be via Jor Beer carcass dump. We shall stop here for few minutes to look for Raptors. The interesting bird here will be a wintering Yellow-eyed Pigeon. The carcass will be full of Steppe Eagle, Egyptian Vultures, Himalayan Griffon etc.
DAY 6, 11th DEC TO DAY 8, 13TH DEC 2025- Three full days at DNP.
Musa's Desert nest 9929663413
Sam Sand Dunes
Gadesar Lake
DAY 9, 14TH DEC 2025- DNP to Mount Abu. 8 hrs drive.
Today is our another longest journey to Mount Abu. This place is famous for an endemic Green Munia also known as Green Avadavet.
DAY 10,15TH DEC 2025- Full day at Mount Abu.
Sirohi
We will have a full day today because our main bird here is Green Munia. In this full day of birding we will have maximum chances of seeing this endemic bird. Apart from this bird there are several other birds too.
DAY 11, 16th DEC 2025- Mount Abu to Lodai village at Greater Rann of Kutch (GRK) in Gujrat. 8 hrs
After a quick morning session at Mount Abu we shall continue our long journey to GRK in Gujarat. It will take almost about 8 hrs on road today to our homestay at Lodai village which is going to be a base of our GRK birding for 4 nights. We will have 3 full days of time to explore maximum areas and the maximum target birds of the GRK.
| Lodai’s craft |
DAY 12-14 17TH DEC -19TH DEC 2025- Three full days at GRK.
Epicenter homestay 9925313696
| Dholavira (Gujarati: ધોળાવીરા) is an archaeological site at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, in the state of Gujarat in western India, which has taken its name from a modern-day village 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of it. This village is 165 km (103 mi) from Radhanpur. Also known locally as Kotada timba, the site contains ruins of a city of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.Earthquakes have repeatedly affected Dholavira, including a particularly severe one around 2600 BCE. |
| Banni grassland reserve |
DAY 15, 20TH DEC 2025- GRK to Ahmadabad airport via birding at Nal Sarover.
TOTAL PAX: 09
TOTAL ROOM: 04 TWIN AND 01 SINGLE
TRANSPORTATION: 01 MINI BUS AND 03 SAFARI CAR.
TRANSPORTATION IN RANTHAMBHORE: 02 JYPSY
TOTAL COST PER PERSON: INR 126,000/-
Actually What we have done…
from Delhi to Ahmadabad in 15 Day
Stop A.Day1-2 Ranthambhore
Embark On A Fascinating Journey Through Rajasthan, Starting With A Thrilling Wildlife Experience In Ranthambore National Park, Home To Bengal Tigers. Explore The Historic Ranthambore Fort And The Trinetra Ganesha Temple. Next, Head To Udaipur, The "City Of Lakes," Known For Its Stunning Palaces, Lakes, And Rich Cultural Heritage. Finally, Visit Mount Abu, Rajasthan's Only Hill Station, Offering Beautiful Landscapes, Serene Lakes, And The Famous Dilwara Temples. This Tour Combines Wildlife, History, And Natural Beauty For An Unforgettable Experience.
Ranthambore National Park -Safari Zones and Wildlife Information
The Eurasian spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia), or common spoonbill, is a wading birdof the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae, native to Europe, Africa and Asia. The species is partially migratory with the more northerly breeding populations mostly migrating south for the winter.
There are total 10 options of safari zones of Ranthambore National Park. Guest may choose any of zone for safari booking. Zone 1 to zone 5 are considered core zone which offers better opportunities of tiger spotting on account of big water bodies, prey base.
While zone 6 to 10 are more hilly zones and offer less tiger spotting so these are less preferred for safaris although when 1 to 5 get sold out or if there is good spotting is reported in any of zone from 6 to 10, preference for 6 to 10 suddenly spikes.
| Bengal Tigers |
Leopards are present in Ranthambore National Park, coexisting with the more famous tigers, and can be spotted in areas like the Kachida Valley due to its rocky outcrops and dense vegetation. While sightings are special because leopards are solitary and shy, they are a part of the park's diverse wildlife alongside other animals like deer and sloth bears.
Ranthambore Fort is believed to have been constructed by the Chauhan’s in the 10th century owing to safety measures. Eventually in the 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate captured the fort. Visitors will find here elements from Rajasthani architecture: towering gates, domes, stone pathways, thick walls, water tanks, and temples. Visitors will enter via one of the seven gates, namely, Ganesh Pol, Andheri Pol, Navlakha Pol, Hathi Pol, Satpol, Suraj Pol and Delhi Pol. Mahadeo Chhatri, Toran Dwar, and Sametonki Haveli are other attractions not to be missed. The on-site Ganesha Temple is widely known among devotees and draws crowds in large numbers.
The panoramic views of the National Park alone make this a worthy visit. The fort is free for all, and opens from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Visitors should try to catch the sunset here. The best time to visit the Ranthambore Fort is from April to October.
The history of the Ranthambore Fort is a history of the many different kingdoms that fought and conquered it throughout the centuries. Located among the forests of Sawai Madhopur, the fort’s creation is accredited to the Chauhan Dynasty, under the reign of King Sapaldaksha, around 944 CE, with some records also suggesting the fort was built under the the initiative of another Chauhan king, King Jayant in 1110 CE, but then captured by the Ghirudi Empire in 1192. Later, the fort was said to have been captured by the Mamluk Dynasty in 1226, under the rule of Sham Ud-din Iltutmish, after which the Chauhan Dynasty recaptured the fort in 1235.
Nilgai male and female
เพื่อนอีกกลุ่มของเรา เข้าชมที่โซน4 ทราบมาว่าเข้าไปจากเกจไม่ไกลก็เจอเสือนอนอยู่ใกล้ถนนและอยู่เฝ้ากันจนเกือบ5โมงเสือจึงลุกเดินไปที่ลำธาร ได้ถ่ายภาพกันจุใจ
6.30 am. เรามารอที่หน้า Jogi Mahal gate เพื่อเข้าซาฟารี โซน3 สำหรับไดรพ์นี้พวกเราจะเข้า โซน 3 ทั้ง2คัน เกจเปิด 7 โมง พื้นที่บริเวณนี้จะเป็นทั้งประตูที่ขึ้นพระราชวัง และเข้าประตูเข้าพระราชอุทยานเพื่อล่าสัตว์ด้วย
| The Jogi Mahal gate a historical building located inside the Ranthambore National park |
Ranthambore Jogi Mahal
Jogi Mahal is a historic hunting lodge located within the Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan, India. It was built in the late 19th century by the Maharaja of Jaipur, and was later converted into a forest guest house.The Jogi Mahal is located near the Padam Talao (lake) and offers stunning views of the lake and the surrounding forest. It is a popular spot for wildlife enthusiasts, as it is a great place to spot tigers, leopards, deer, and a variety of bird species.Jogi Mahal is also home to the second largest banyan tree in India, which is estimated to be over 700 years old. The tree covers an area of over 300 meters and is considered to be a sacred site by the locals.Today, Jogi Mahal serves as a popular tourist destination and offers accommodation facilities to visitors who want to explore the Ranthambore National Park. The lodge is managed by the Rajasthan Forest Department and is open to visitors throughout the year.
| The entrance and part of the wall of the Ranthambore Fort |
Ranthambore National Park's Zone 3 is a highly popular and picturesque safari area known for its scenic lakes, historic ruins, and frequent tiger sightings, making it ideal for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts seeking an authentic Ranthambore experience with rich biodiversity. It's part of the core zones (1-5) considered prime for tiger viewing, offering stunning landscapes and frequent tiger activity, often featuring in wildlife media.
Drive#3 Zone 2
Seeing Ganesh (T-120) in the wild is not just a thrilling experience for tourists; it also highlights the success of Ranthambore’s conservation efforts. As a strong male tiger, T-120 plays a crucial role in the park’s ecosystem. He occupies a large territory overlapping zones 3 and 4, which includes vital water sources like Malik Talao and Rajbagh. By marking and defending this territory, he ensures no two adult males roam the same area, which helps reduce fights and stabilize tiger populations. Within his domain live several females, including the famous Riddhi (T-124) – the current queen of the lakes area and great-granddaughter of Machli. In fact, Ganesh is Riddhi’s mate and the father of her cubs . This makes him vital for the next generation of tigers in Ranthambore. Visitors in 2025 might even hear stories from guides about a tigress with cubs seen in Zone 3 or 4 – those are Riddhi’s young ones, and Ganesh is their father. While male tigers don’t directly raise cubs, by guarding his territory Ganesh indirectly protects his offspring by keeping rival males away. The healthy presence of T-120 indicates a balanced food chain – he preys on deer, wild boar, and occasionally even larger animals, keeping herbivore populations in check which in turn maintains the vegetation balance.
ไกด์นำรถมาจอดห่างจากจุดที่ Ganesh นอนประมาณ 100 เมตร เขาชี้ให้พวกเราดูว่าเมื่อถึงเวลา เค้าจะเดินออกมาทางนี้ เรารอจนถึงประมาณ 3 โมงครึ่งเค้าก็เดินออกมาจริงๆ หลังจากหยุดมองมาทางเราสักครู่ เค้าก็เดินเลี่ยงไปอีกทาง
ฝูงชนเริ่มขยับตามมาเป็นขบวนจนเราต้องขยับหนีไปตั้งหลักอีกจุดที่ริมลำธาร มีช่องเล็กมองทะลุลงไปเห็นริมลำธารได้อยู่เจ้าเสือก็โผล่หน้าออกมาใกล้จนเราหดเลนส์ไม่ทัน ดูเหมือนจะเคลื่อนตัวช้าๆแต่ทำไมเค้ามาถึงเร็วแบบนี้น่าแปลกใจ ยิ่งได้เห็นอุ้งเท้าอันใหญ่โตยิ่งทำให้ใจเต้น แรง
Encounter with Ganesh (T-120): The Charger of Ranthambore’s Zone 4 , From now I think he try to became the Lord of Zone2 aswell.
คราวนี้เป็นคิวของการยึดพื้นที่ถนน Ganesh เดินปล่อยละอองฉี่ไปตามข้างทางเป็นระยะๆ เมือนเจอพวกเราก็เดินหันหบังกลับแย่างเสียไม่ได้ แต่ก็ไม่ได้เดินลงจากถนนและยังคงเดินดมกลิ่นและ ปล่อยฉี่กลบกลิ่นเก่าไปเรื่อยๆ จนไปเจอกับขบวนรถที่สวนมาจึงเดินลงไปในป่าข้างทาง
| Thank you ! Super Guide |
Drive#3 Zone 1
https://www.facebook.com/weranut.n/videos/1526366391995915/?fs=e&s=TIeQ9V&fs=e
The painted sandgrouse (Pterocles indicus) is a medium large bird in the sandgrouse family Pteroclidae found in India and Pakistan. The painted sandgrouse is found in dry regions in rough grassland, rocky areas and scrub and feeds mainly on seeds. It is gregarious and groups congregate at waterholes to drink.
The large gray babbler (Argya malcolmi)
This long-tailed and large babbler has a brown body with creamy white outer tail feathers which are easily visible as they fly with fluttery wing beats low over the ground. The lores are dark and forehead is grey with white shaft streaks on the feathers. The rump and uppertail covers are pale grey. The mantle has dusky blotches and no shaft streaks. The three outer tail feathers are white and the fourth pair has the outer web white. The wings are darker brown. The iris is yellow and the upper mandible is dark brown while the lower mandible is yellowish. The tail is faintly cross barred.Abnormal specimens showing albinism or leucism have been reported
It is smallish shrike at 17 cm, maroon-brown above with a pale rump and long black tail with white edges. The underparts are white, but with buff flanks.The crown and nape are grey, with a typical shrike black bandit mask through the eye. There is a small white wing patch, and the bill and legs are dark grey.
| An Indian skimmer seen skimming for food in the River Chambal near Dholpur, Rajasthan. |
| Pied Kinfisher |
This species prefers gravel banks along rivers or large lakes, and also beaches. It is mainly nocturnal or crepuscular like other stone-curlews, but can frequently be seen foraging during the day, moving slowly and deliberately, with occasional short runs. It tends to be wary and flies off into the distance ahead of the observer, employing powerful, rather stiff wingbeats. The call is a wailing whistle, given mainly at night, as with other birds in this family. The great thick-knee eats crabs, large insects, and other animal prey. A single egg is laid in a bare scrape on the open shingle.
| Western yellow wagtail |
English common names for this species include the white-necked stork, white-headed stork, bishop stork and parson-bird. More recently, the African and Asian populations are considered to be two different species, the African woolly-necked stork and the Asian woolly-necked stork. This is based purely on geographical isolation,but there is no morphological or phylogenetic evidence yet to support this split.
City Palace, Jaipur
The City Palace, Jaipur is a royal residence and former administrative headquarters of the rulers of the Jaipur State in Jaipur, Rajasthan.Construction started soon after the establishment of the city of Jaipur under the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who moved his court to Jaipur from Amber, in 1727. Jaipur remained the capital of the kingdom until 1949—when it became the capital of the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan—with the City Palace functioning as the ceremonial and administrative seat of the Maharaja of Jaipur.[2] The construction of the Palace was completed in 1732, and it was also the location of religious and cultural events, as well as a patron of arts, commerce, and industry. It was constructed according to the rules of vastushastra, combining elements of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles.[1] It now houses the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum, and continues to be the home of the Jaipur royal family. The royal family has around 500 personal servants.
| Photo from Wikipedia |
Sarvato Bhadra (Diwan-e-Khas)
The Sarvato Bhadra is a unique architectural feature. The unusual name refers to the building's form: a Sarvato Bhadra is a single-storeyed, square, open hall, with enclosed rooms at the four corners.[11] One use of the Sarvato Bhadra was as the Diwan-e-Khas, or the Hall of Private Audience, which meant the ruler could hold court with the officials and nobles of the kingdom in a more private, intimate space than the grand spaces of the Sabha Niwas in the next courtyard, which was open to more people. But it's also one of the most important ritual buildings in the complex, and continues to be so today, representing as it does, 'living heritage'. Because of its location between the public areas and the private residence, it has traditionally been used for important private functions like the coronation rituals of the Maharajas of Jaipur.
The Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis) The Indian roller occurs widely from West Asia to the Indian subcontinent. Often found perched on roadside trees and wires, it is common in open grassland and scrub forest habitats, and has adapted well to human-modified landscapes. It mainly feeds on insects, especially beetles. The species is best known for the aerobatic displays of males during the breeding season. Adult males and females form pair bonds and raise the young together. The female lays 3–5 eggs in a cavity or crevice, which is lined with a thin mat of straw or feathers. The roller is the state bird of three Indian states. It is listed as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List.
| Yellow crowned woodpecker |
| Black drongo |
| Bay- backed Shrike |
| Red ventted Bulbul |
ก่อนพระ อาทิตย์ตกเราได้ตื่นเต้นกับ การวิ่งตามหมาป่าอินเดีย 1 ตัว แต่สุดท้ายก็ได้ภาพมาแบบเลือนลาง พอเป็นเรคคอร์ด เราอยู่ต่อกันจนหมดแสงก็ยอมแพ้ เดินทางกลับที่พัก…อากาศหลังอาทิตย์ลับฟ้าคงยิ่งเพิ่มความหนาวเย็นให้กับร่างกายที่อ่อนล้าของพวกเราในวันนี้ แบบไม่ต้องสงสัย..
| Indian spotted Creeper |
เช้านี้อากาศหนาวกว่าทุกวัน แต่พวกเราก็พร้อมที่จะลุกขึ้นมาเพื่อทำให้ความหวังที่เหลือน้อยนิดเป็นจริงให้ได้เพื่อเป็นของขวัญให้กับใครบางคนที่พลาดโอกาสมาแล้วถึง 4 drives เราเหมือนเดินงมเข็มในมหาสมุทรไปทั่วเพื่อหวังว่าจะโชคดี เข็มบังเอิญมาตำเท้าเข้าบ้าง แต่ก็ไม่ลืมที่จะชมบรรยากาศของทะเลที่สวยงามไปด้วย
Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary
This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance because it meets one or more previously established criteria and thresholds for identifying sites of biodiversity importance (including Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas, Alliance for Zero Extinction sites, and Key Biodiversity Areas)
The Indian species is nowhere common but is found in locations scattered around parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat,Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, central India (Bandhavgarh,Jabalpur,Bastar district) Orissa,northern Andhra Pradesh (Adilabad, Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary). In the past the slightly paler plumaged population in the arid zone of the Aravalli hills was separated as a subspecies rajputanae by Richard Meinertzhagen (and his wife) but this is treated as part of a single population and combined into a single (nominate) subspecies.
This hard-to-spot bird occurs in north-central India. There are two sub-species, the Salpornis spilonota rajputanae is found in central & southeast Rajasthan. While the Salpornis spilonota spilonota is found in eastern Gujarat, southern Haryana, northern Uttar Pradesh, northern Bihar, south to eastern Maharashtra, northern Andhra Pradesh, southeast Madhya Pradesh, Goa.
Desert National Park: A Guide to the Sand Dunes of Rajasthan
| Chinkara |
Striolated bunting |
The great Indian bustard is a large ground bird with a height of about one metre. It is unmistakable with its black cap contrasting with the pale head and neck. The body is brownish with a black patch spotted in white. The male is deep sandy buff coloured and during the breeding season has a black breast band. The crown of the head is black and crested and is puffed up by displaying males. In the female which is smaller than the male, the head and neck are not pure white and the breast band is either rudimentary, broken or absent.
Popular Birds at Desert National Park
Finsch’s wheatear Birds
Finsch’s wheatear is a wheatear, a small insectivorous passerine that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher of the family MuscicapidaeThe trumpeter finch (Bucanetes githagineus) is a small passerine bird in the finchfamily Fringillidae. It is mainly a desert species which is found in North Africa and Spain through to southern Asia. It has occurred as a vagrant in areas north of its breeding range.
The grey hypocolius or simply hypocolius (Hypocolius ampelinus) is a small passerine bird species. It is the sole member of the genus Hypocolius and it is placed in a family of its own, the Hypocoliidae. This slender and long tailed bird is found in the dry semi-desert region of northern Africa, Arabia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and western India. They fly in flocks and forage mainly on fruits, migrating south in winter. During migration they are often found feeding on the fruits of Salvadora persica.
E.Day9-10 Mount Abu
| Indian scimitar babbler The Indian scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus horsfieldii) is an Old World babbler. It is found in peninsular India in a range of forest habitats. They are most often detected by their distinctive calls, which include an antiphonal duet by a pair of birds. They are often hard to see as they forage through dense vegetation.
|
The red spurfowl (Galloperdix spadicea) is a member of the pheasant family and is endemic to India. It is a bird of forests, and is quite secretive despite its size. It has a distinctive call and is often hard to see except for a few seconds when it flushes from the undergrowth. It appears reddish and like a long-tailed partridge. The bare skin around the eye is reddish. The legs of both males and females have one or two spurs, which give them their name. Crested Bunting |
Greater Runn of Kutch ( GRK)
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Ahmedabad District, Gujarat
Demoiselle Crane
Adults – pale bluish-grey body plumage, long white feather plume stretches from eye to beyond the head, long black feathers hang from breast, reddish-orange eyes, black legs, short bill; juveniles – pale ashy gray, with nearly white heads, gray tufts on the ear coverts.
| Red-naped Ibis |
| Blue-cheek Bee-eater |
| Purple-rumped Sunbird |


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