Aeschynanthus ไก่แดง
Epiphytic with hanging stems, most parts villose; leaves to 3.5 cm long; inflorescence 1-flowered; calyx lobes free to base; corolla pink, 2–3 cm long; lower lobe 0.5–1 cm, recurved; anterior filaments ca 2 cm long; style sparsely glandular pubescent; capsule 9–15 cm; seeds ca 1 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, ca 2 cm long.
Dist. India, Nepal, Bhutan, Banghladesh, S China, Myanmar, N Vietnam and SW Thailand (Kanchanaburi), in mixed deciduous and dry evergreen forests, to 200 m.
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| Location : Lurh tlang, Mizoram near Myanmar border |
Epiphytic shrub, glabrous; leaves 2–8.5 cm long; inflorescence sessile, 1–2-flowered; calyx lobes free to base, lobes narrow; corolla green-yellow below, darker at apex, lobes red to red-brown, 1.5–2 cm long, tufted pubescent inside at base, lateral lobes not recurved, lower lobe 1.3–2.3 mm; anterior filaments 0.8–1 cm long; style sparsely glandular pubescent; capsule 3.5–11 cm; seeds 2–2.5 mm; apical appendage 1, 2–2.8 mm long; hilar appendages 11–18, 1.2–1.5 cm long
Dist. Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand (Ranong) in evergreen forest at low altitudes.
พบที่อินเดีย ภูฏาน จีนตอนใต้ พม่าตอนบน และภาคเหนือของไทยที่เชียงใหม่และน่าน ขึ้นบนต้นไม้ในป่าดิบเขา ความสูง 900–1700 เมตร
🟣Aeschynanthus acuminatus Wall. ex A. DC.
Epiphytic shrub, glabrous; leaves 3.5–13 cm long; inflorescence 2–5-flowered, peduncle 0.8–4.5 cm; calyx lobes free to base, recurved; corolla green-yellow, 1.5–2.5 cm long, glandular hairs inside at base, lateral lobes recurved, lower lobe 5–9 mm, recurved; anterior filaments 2.5–4 cm long; style glabrous; capsule 10–22 cm; seeds 0.7–1.4 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, ca 3 mm long.
Dist. India, S China, Taiwan, Myanmar and Vietnam. In Thailand recorded from northern, northeastern, southwesternาง and upper peninsular in dry evergreen and evergreen forest, 100–1,300 m.
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🟣Aeschynanthus fulgens Wall. ex R. Br.
Epiphytic shrub, globrous; leaves 4–17 cm long; inflorescence sessile, up to 16 flowers;calyx lobes united, variable; corolla red-orange, 4–7 cm long, outside pubescent, inside sparsely pubescent, lower lobe 0.5–1.4 cm, recurved; anterior filaments 2.5–5 cm long; style glabrous to glandular pubescent; capsule 16–42 cm; seeds 0.8–2 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, apiclal one 1.5–2.5 mm long, hilar appendage 1.4–3.5 cm long.
Dist. Myanmar, S China, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia and most parts of Thailand in dry evergreen, montane and evergreen forests, to 1,350 m.
แม่วงศ์ ช่องเย็น สค.25
🟣Aeschynanthus garrettii Craib
Dist. Endemic to Thailand, known only from Chiang Mai in montane forest, Hala Bala 1,500–2,500 m.
🟣Aeschynanthus humilis Hemsl.
Aeschynanthus humilis Hemsl. Epiphytic, sparsely pubescent on most parts; leaves 1–5 cm long; inflorescence 1–4-flowered;calyx lobes united at base; corolla red, 1.5–2.8 cm long; lower lobe 2.5–6.5 mm, slightly spreading; anterior filaments 2.2–2.5 cm long; style sparsely glandular pubescent; capsule 3.7–11 cm; seeds 1.6–2.3 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, ca 1.4 cm long.
Dist. S China and Laos, in Thailand recorded from Nan, Phitsanulok and Loei, in Montain forest, 1,000–1,650 m.
Epiphytic shrub, pendulose, glabrous; leaves 2.2–12 cm long; inflorescence sessile, 1-flowered, often paired; calyx lobes free tobase, lobes narrow; corolla red-orange with dark lines above, pubescent, 2–3.2 cm long; lower lobe 2.7–6 mm, not spreading or recurved; anterior filaments 2–3 cm long; style glandular pubescent; capsule 19–25 cm; seeds 1–1.5 mm, warty; apical appendage hair 1, 1–3.8 cm long, hilar appendages 2, 1.5–3 cm long.
Dist. S China and Myanmar, in Thailand recorded from Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Lampang and Khao Yai, in montane forest, Hala bala to 2,100 m.
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| คุรอด พังงา 09/10/25 |
Epiphytic shrub, glabrous; leaves 3.7–17.5 cm long; inflorescence sessile, 2–5-flowered; bracteoles linear; calyx lobes free to base; lobes narrow, to 2 cm long; corolla red, cream inside, 4–9 cm long; lower lobe 6–12 mm, snot spreading or recurved; anterior filaments 3–5 cm long; style glandular pubescent to papillose or sparsely; capsule 20–57 cm; seeds 1–1.8 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, 1.5–2.4 cm long.
Dist. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and peninsular Thailand (Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Yala), in evergreen forest, 200–1,000 m.
Epiphytic shrub, pendulose, glabrous; leaves 6.5–12 cm long with marbled paler venation; inflorescence sessile, 1–3-flowered; calyx lobes free tobase; corolla yellow-green with with flushes of orange, purple or brown, 2–3 cm long, with tufted hairs inside near base; lower lobe 2.5–5.8 mm, not spreading or recurved; anterior filaments 2.3–2.7 cm long; style glandular pubescent; capsule 6–37 cm; seeds 1.6–2.2 mm; apical appendage hair 1, ca 2.23 cm long, hilar appendages several, 1–2.5 cm long.
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| ฮาลา บาลา |
Dist. Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, SW and peninsular Thailand, in dry evergreen and evergreen forests, to ca 900 m.
🟣Aeschynanthus membranifolius (Costantin) D. J. Middleton
Epiphytic shrub, pendulose, glabrous; leaves 3–12 cm long, pale green to reddish-green beneath, marbles; inflorescence sesile 1-flowered; calyx lobes united at base, lobes narrow; corolla yellow-green with red stripes in tube, tufted inside near to base, 2.5–3 cm long; lower lobe 3–5 mm, not spreading or recurved; anterior filaments 2–2.8 cm long; style glandular pubescent; capsule 18–22 cm; seeds ca 1.8 mm, warty, apical appendage hair 1, ca 1 cm long; hilar appendages ca 30, ca 2 cm long, appendages papillose.
Dist. Lower Laos, S Vietnam and SE Thailand (Sa Kaeo, Rayong, Chon Buri), in evergreen forest, 100–1,500 m.
🟣Aeschynanthus minutifolius D. J. Middleton
Epiphytic shrub, stem creeping with roots, sparsely puberulent; leaves thin, 1–4 cm long, apex rounded; inflorescence sesile 1-flowered; calyx lobes free to base, lobes narrow; flowers ca 2.5 cm long; lower lobe ca 7.5 mm, recurved, densely puberulent outside; anterior filaments ca 2 cm long; style glabrous; capsule not seen.
Dist. Endemic to Thailand, once recorded from Tak.
🟣Aeschynanthus parviflorus (D. Don) Spreng.
Epiphytic shrub, pendulose, glabrous; leaves 3.5–20 cm long; inflorescence sesile, 1–7-flowered, bracteoles linear; calyx lobes united up to the middle, lobes narrow, 2–8.5 mm long; corolla red-orange, reddish hairy, with dark lines inside, 2.5–3.8 cm long; lower lobe 3.5–6.5 mm, not spreading or recurved; anterior filaments 1.7–3 cm long; style glabrous to glandular pubescent; capsule 16–38 cm; seeds 0.7–1.3 mm, sparsely warty, apical appendage hair 1, 1–3.5 cm long; hilar appendages 2, 1–2.7 cm long, appendages papillose.
Dist. India, Nepal, Bhutan, S China, Myanmar and most parts of Thailand except in the northeast, in dry evergreen and montane forests, 650–2,100 m.
🟣Aeschynanthus persimilis Craib
Epiphytic shrub, sparsely to densely pubescent; leaves 0.7–5.3 cm long; inflorescence subsessile, 1–10-flowered; bracteoles linear; calyx lobes united near to base; lobes narrow, 1.5–3 cm long; corolla red-orange with dark lines inside, 2.4–3.8 cm long; lower lobe 3.5–6 mm, not spreading or recurved; anterior filaments 2.6–3.4 cm long; style glabrous or sparsely glandular pubescent; capsule 4–10.5 cm; seeds 1.6–2 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, apical one 1.9–2.3 cm long; a hilar appendage 1.2–2 cm long, appendages papillose.
Dist. Endemic to N Thailand, in pine forest to 2,000 m.
🟣Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) G. Don
Epiphytic shrub, stem rooting, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; leaves 1–6 cm long, often purple; inflorescence sessile or with peduncle to 1 cm, 1–2-flowered; calyx lobes united near to apex, 1–3 cm long, shortly lobes or nearly truncate apex; corolla red-orange, pubescent outside, 4–6.5 cm long; lower lobe 3.5–6 mm, spreading or not; anterior filaments 3–4.5 cm long; style densely pubescent; capsule 20–40 cm; seeds 0.6–1 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, apical one 7–8 mm long; a hilar appendage 6–9 cm long.
Dist. Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and lower peninsular Thailand (Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat), in evergreen and montane forests, to 2,000 m.
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🟣Aeschynanthus rhododendron Ridl.
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| Hala bala |
Epiphytic shrub, erect, glabrous; leaves 2–13 cm long; inflorescence sessile, 1–2-flowered; bracteoles linear; calyx lobes united above the middle, 1.5–6.5 cm long; corolla red, with dark pathches inside, 5.4–10 cm long; lower lobe 1–2 cm, spreading or recurved; stamens included, anterior filaments 3.2–4 cm long; style glabrous; capsule 10–22 cm; seeds 0.8–1.5 mm, with 1 short and stout appendage hair at both ends, ca 1 mm long.
Dist. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and lower peninsular Thailand (Yala), in montane forest, 1,400–1,550 m.
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🟣Aeschynanthus lineatus Craib
Epiphytic shrub, sparsely pubescent; leaves broad elliptic, 1–5 cm long, pubescent beneath; inflorescence sessile or peduncle short, mostly 1-flowered or to 3-flowered; calyx lobes united above the middle, 1.3–2 cm long; corolla red, with yellow pathches inside, pubescent, 4.7–5.8 cm long; lower lobe 7–10 mm, slightly spreading or not; anterior filaments 2.2–2.4 cm long; style densely puberulent; capsule 19–35 cm; seeds 0.8–0.9 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, apical one 7–8 mm long; a hilar appendage 6–8 cm long.
Dist. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo and peninsular Thailand, in evergreen forest, 100–900 m.
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Epiphytic shrub, pendulose, glabrous; leaves 3.5–17 cm long; inflorescence sessile, 1–5-flowered; calyx lobes united at base; corolla red with dark lines, 5.2–6.2 cm long; lower lobe 6.5–11 mm, not recurved; anterior filaments ca 3 cm long; style glandular pubescent; capsule 25–50 cm; seeds ca 1 mm, apical appendage hair 1, 1.4–2.3 cm long, hilar appendages 2, 1.3–2.2 cm long.
Dist. Endemic to N Thailand, recorded from Chiang Mai, Lampang, Tak and Phitsanulok, in dry evergreen and montane forests, 800–1,700 m.
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Aeschynanthus andersonii C. B. Clarke ว่านไก่แดง
Epiphytic shrub, pubescent; leaves 0.5–4 cm long; inflorescence 1–7-flowered, peduncle 0.8–1 cm; calyx lobes free to base; corolla red-orange, 1.8–2.5 cm long, pubescent inside at base,lateral lobes recurved, lower lobe 7–8 mm; anterior filaments 1.2–2.4 cm long; style glandular pubescent; capsule 3.8–10 cm; seeds 1.5–2 mm, with 1 appendage hair at both ends, 1.5–2.5 mm long.
Dist. Myanmar, S China and northern Thailand (Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son) in montane forest, 1,400–1,900 m.
Epiphytic shrub, pendulose, glabrous; leaves in whorls of 3–6, 3.8–15 cm long; inflorescence sessile, 1–4-flowered; calyx lobes free to base, 6–2.3 cm long; corolla red-orange, with dark lines inside, 5.5–12 cm long; lower lobe 0.7–1.5 cm, spreading; anterior filaments to 4 cm long; style glandular pubescent; capsule 20–45 cm; seeds 0.9–1.3 mm, warty; with 1 appendage hair at both ends, 1.5–2.2 mm long.
Dist. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo and peninsular Thailand (Trang, Pattani, Narathiwat), open areas to 1,200 m.
🟣Aeschynanthus superbus C. B. Clarke
Epiphytic shrub, pendulose, glabrous; leaves 8–22 cm long; inflorescence, 5–15-flowered, peduncle 1–4 cm; calyx lobes free to base, 1.4–4 cm long; corolla red, with dark lines,5.5–8.5 cm long; lower lobe 1–1.6 cm, spreading and recurved; anterior filaments 3.7–4 cm long; style glandular pubescent; capsule 32–50 cm; seeds 0.8–1 mm, warty; with 1 appendage hair at both ends, 4.5–7.5 mm long.
Dist. India, Bhutan, S China, upper Myanmar and N Thailand (Chiang Mai, Nan), in montane forest, 900–1,700 m.
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