วันพุธที่ 5 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2569

Krabi Flora

 

Krabi

Krabi is lovely, with a perfect lay-back beach and Christal Clearwater. Just 45 mins from the mainland, the city has many stunning Islands with white sandy beaches and crystal-clear water. All attract tourists worldwide for snorkeling, swimming, taking photos, and just strolling along the beach while enjoying the majestic views.

Krabi
 (Thaiกระบี่ pronounced [krā.bìː]) is a province (changwat) of southern Thailand, on the shore of the Andaman Sea.[5] Neighbouring provinces are (from north clockwise) Phang NgaSurat ThaniNakhon Si Thammarat, and TrangPhuket provincelies to the west across Phang Nga BayKrabi town is the seat of the provincial government.

The region of Krabi is characterized by distinctive limestone formations known as mogotes, which are scattered both inland and along the coast. These geological features attract rock climbers globally, particularly to Ton Sai Beach and Railay Beach on the Phra Nang Peninsula. Among Krabi's 154 islands, Ko Phi Phi Le stands out for its recognition as a filming location for the movie The Beach. Other significant islands include Ko Phi Phi Don, a part of the Phi Phi Islands, and Ko Lanta, a larger island situated to the south. The coastal area of Krabi suffered extensive damage during the tsunami on 26 December 2004.


Krabi's mogotes are home to numerous caves, many of which feature speleothems such as stalactites and stalagmites. Notably, the caves of Tham Chao Le and Tham Phi Hua To in the Ao Luek District house prehistoric rock paintings that depict humans, animals, and geometric shapes. In 1986, the Lang Rong Rien cave yielded 40,000-year-old human artifacts, including stone tools, pottery, and bones, marking one of the earliest known human settlements in Southeast Asia. Additionally, these caves are a primary source for the nests of the edible-nest swiftlet, which are used in the preparation of bird's nest soup.


National parks
  • Than Bok Khorani National Park is established on 30 September 1998, with an area of 65,000 rai ~ 104 square kilometres (40 sq mi).Different parts are on the mainland in Ao Luek district, along with several archipelagos in Mueang Krabi district: Ko Chong Lat, Ko Ka Rot and an archipelago east of Ko Yai Noi, with among others, Ko Pakbia, Ko Lao Lading and Ko Hong. Visitors in fiscal year 2024: 157,702.
  • Mu Ko Lanta National Park is a national park in the southern part of Krabi province, consisting of several islands. The two largest islands are Ko Lanta Noi and Ko Lanta Yai. Although both are inhabited, Ko Lanta Yai is the primary tourist destination. The park was established on 15 August 1990, with an area of 83,750 rai ~ 134 square kilometres (52 sq mi).[24]:62 Visitors in fiscal year 2024: 92,107.

  • Khao Phanom Bencha National Park is in Khao Phanom and Ao Luek districts, established on 9 July 1981 with an area of 31,325 rai ~ 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi).[24]:29 Visitors in fiscal year 2024: 28,105.[25]

Wildlife sanctuaries

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There are two wildlife sanctuaries, along with two other wildlife sanctuaries, make up region 5 (Nakhon Si Thammarat) of Thailand's protected areas.

Khao Pra Bang Khram Wildlife Sanctuary

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Location: 8° 10′ 20″ N, 98° 80′ 15″ E[27]

Dry season: rain less than 150 mm[27]

Rainy season peaks in September: 419 mm[27]

Average annual rain: more than 2000 mm[27]

Type of grass: mostly Imperata cylindrica grass[27]

Khlong Phraya Wildlife Sanctuary

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  • Khlong Phraya Wildlife Sanctuary is in Plai Phraya and Ao Luek district and occupies an area of 95,988 rai ~ 154 square kilometres (59 sq mi) and borders Khao Phanom Bencha national park to the south.

Gesneriaceae
Krabi province in southern Thailand features rich limestone karst towers and evergreen habitats that harbor several notable, endemic or specialized Gesneriaceae species—particularly within the genus Paraboea and related regional flora. 


Notable Gesneriaceae Found in Krabi

  • Paraboea peninsularis: สินสมุทร A localized endemic species described from Mueang Krabi district.
  • Paraboea arachnoideaชาฤาษีใยแมงมุม Known from the limestone areas and islands of Krabi, including Mu Koh Lanta. Koh Laphulay
  • Paraboea roseaดาวประดับผา Another striking species recorded in the Mu Koh Lanta archipelagos of Krabi.
  • Paraboea insularisสุดสาคร Found in the broader Phang Nga-Krabi bay region.
  • Paraboea xylocaulisชาหนุมาน A critically endangered species native to the Krabi-Phang Nga bay limestone habitats.
  • Paraboea subplanum (sTrisepalum subplanum): ชาฤๅษีใหญ่ Recorded on the limestone rocks of Khao Thong Lang in northwestern Nai Chong, Krabi.
  • Paraboea vulpina Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. ชาก้านบาง Tam Soea, 10 km N of Krabi,
  • Microchirita involucrata (Craib) Yin Z.W หยาดน้ำดับไฟ ถ้ำเขาขนาบน้ำ
  • Oreocharis hirsuta: Originally collected from the rocks of Khao Phanom Bencha in Krabi from 700–1000 meters elevation. 
  • Ornithoboea flexuosa (Ridl.) B. L. Burtt กระบองทศคีรีธร



Provincial government

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Krabi is subdivided into eight districts (amphoe), which are further divided into 53 subdistricts (tambon) and 374 villages (muban).

MapNumberNameThaiMalayJawi
1Mueang Krabiเมืองกระบี่Bandaraya Kerambitبنداراي کرمبيت
2Khao PhanomเขาพนมGunung Berasݢونوڠ برس
3Ko LantaเกาะลันตาPulau Satakڤولاو ساتق
4Khlong Thomคลองท่อมTerusan Tumbuhanتروسن تومبوهن
5Ao Luekอ่าวลึกTeluk Dalamتلوق دالم
6Plai PhrayaปลายพระยาSeri Ujongسري هوجوڠ
7Lam ThapลำทับTeratak Tubir Sungaiتراتق توبير سوڠاي
8Nuea KhlongเหนือคลองTerusan Paksinaتروسن ڤقسينا

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Nong Khai Flora

  Nong Khai   Nong Khai province (Thai: หนองคาย, pronounced [nɔ̌ːŋ kʰāːj]; Northeastern Thai: หนองคาย, pronounced [nɔ̌ːŋ kʰa᷇ːj]) was former...